CBP - Complete Blood Picture.
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RBC:
-------
WBC:
--------
Platellets:
-------------
Diffential Count (DC):
-----------------------------
Peripheral Smear:
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Normal Values:
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Haemoglobin
Male : 14 - 18 GM/DL
Female : 11.5 - 16 GM/DL
Child : 12 -14 GM/DL
RBC
Male : 4.5 - 6.0 Million/Cmm
Female : 4.0 - 5.1 Million/Cmm
WBC 4,000 - 11,000 /Cmm
Differential Count
Neutrophils : Adult: 40 - 75% Child: 36 - 50%
Lymphosites: Adult: 20 - 40% Child: 36 - 50%
Monosites : 2 - 8%
Esnophils : 1 - 6%
Basophils : 0 - 1%
Platellets 1,50,000 - 4,50,000 /Cmm
Peripheral Smear : Indicates size, shape & Outline.
In my school & college days I used to maintain a dairy and note down important and useful information as and when i go through them. Last week i was turning pages of one of my dairies and found this useful information. So thought of sharing it with you all, so that next time you can decrypt your CBP report without the help of a doc ; )
CBP
|-------------> Haemoglobin
|-------------> RBC (Reb Blood Cells)
|-------------> WBC (White Blood Cells)
|-------------> Platellets
|-------------> Differential Count
|-------------> Peripheral Smear
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This is present in the Red Blood Cells of our blood. I carries oxygen to other cells in the body.
If Haemoglobin is less, it leads to Enimia. This may be due to improper diet, loss of blood, etc.,
If Haemoglobin is more, it lead to Polysythemia
If Haemoglobin is less, it leads to Enimia. This may be due to improper diet, loss of blood, etc.,
If Haemoglobin is more, it lead to Polysythemia
RBC:
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RBCs carry Haemoglobin in our blood. So, RBCs should be sufficient enough to carry Haemoglobin. If they are less, then it leads to Enimia.
WBC:
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They protect our body from infections & allergies. If there is any kind of infection, allergy in our body, then WBCs increases to fight them. If WBC count is high, it means that, they are fighting with some kind of disease or bacteria in our body.
Platellets:
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These cells help in clotting the blood when needed. If we are hurt or had a cut, then these cells help in clotting the blood over there and protect from further bleeding. Bleeding will be high if platellets count is less.
Diffential Count (DC):
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WBCs are of five types, namely, Neutrophils, Lymphosites, Monosites, Esnophils, Basophils. DC measures count of these five types.
If our body is infected by bacteria, virus, fungus then Neutrophils, Lymposites, Monosites count will increase.
If allergy, parasits is present, then Esnophils, Basophils count will increase.
If our body is infected by bacteria, virus, fungus then Neutrophils, Lymposites, Monosites count will increase.
If allergy, parasits is present, then Esnophils, Basophils count will increase.
Peripheral Smear:
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Here we measure the size, shape & outline of RBC & WBC to decide the case. For eg. if RBC has smaller size then it is confirmed as one type of animia and if they are larger in size we confirm it as other type of enimia.
Normal Values:
--------------------
Haemoglobin
Male : 14 - 18 GM/DL
Female : 11.5 - 16 GM/DL
Child : 12 -14 GM/DL
RBC
Male : 4.5 - 6.0 Million/Cmm
Female : 4.0 - 5.1 Million/Cmm
WBC 4,000 - 11,000 /Cmm
Differential Count
Neutrophils : Adult: 40 - 75% Child: 36 - 50%
Lymphosites: Adult: 20 - 40% Child: 36 - 50%
Monosites : 2 - 8%
Esnophils : 1 - 6%
Basophils : 0 - 1%
Platellets 1,50,000 - 4,50,000 /Cmm
Peripheral Smear : Indicates size, shape & Outline.